A quark is a fundamental constituent of matter
Observed in 1968 through
Deep elastic scatter
We found that protons
Aren't as simple as we thought
We thought they were solid particles
But they are not
Protons, in fact, are made up of three separate pieces
It just gets more confusing as our knowledge increases
But that is what a quark is, it's a piece of a proton
And they also make up other things
Including the neutron
Oh, up, down, strange charm, top, bottom
If you don't know what a quark is
it don't matter, you still got'em
And with leptons and bosons
Unless somethings amiss
They make up everything that we can see
And that we know exists
Things made up of quarks, including protons and neutrons
Are composite particles that physicists call hadrons
Many types of hadrons are theoretically described
But most exist for only brief amounts of time
Quarks have electric charge, color charge, mass and spin
And having color charge means they exists soully in
Inside of other particles and cannot exist alone
Which why quarks have never been studied on their own
Up, down, strange charm, top, bottom
If you don't know what a quark is
It don't matter, you still got'em
And with leptons and bosons
Unless somethings amiss
They make up everything that we can see
And that we know exists
Quarks can join together in two different ways
Baryons and mesons
But most instantly decay
If a particle has three quarks, then it's a baryon
And if there's one quark and an anti-quark, then it is a meson
These tiny bits of matter are
A part of almost everything
And there is no unified theory to
Make it less confusing
But the fact that we've identified that they exist at all
Is so god damn remarkable
That I just sit in awe
Oh, up, down, strange charm, top, bottom
If you don't know what a quark is
it don't matter, you still got'em
And with leptons and bosons
Unless somethings amiss
They make up everything that we can see and
That we know exists